Green Burials: A Return to Natural Death Care Practices

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About This Blog

In this week’s episode with Carin Bonifacino, co-founder of Friends of Green Burial PA and a funeral celebrant at Naugle and Grieco Funeral Homes in Pennsylvania, we explored the growing movement towards natural burial practices. With extensive experience in death care education and advocacy, Bonifacino brings valuable insights into modern burial practices shifting back to more environmentally conscious approaches. As a leading voice in the green burial movement, she works to educate communities about sustainable end-of-life options and help expand access to natural burial grounds across Pennsylvania and the U.S.

The concept of green burial isn't new - it's a return to traditional practices existing before the modernization of the funeral industry. Today, this movement represents a growing desire to make death more environmentally sustainable, meaningful, and naturally aligned with the planet. Let's explore why this centuries-old practice is making a powerful comeback and how it's reshaping our approach to death care in the modern world.

Understanding Green Burial: A Return to Traditional Practices

Green burials have been the way humans were buried for thousands of years before the invention of modern funeral practices. Unlike conventional burials involving embalming, metal caskets, and concrete vaults, green burial allows the body to return naturally to the earth. The process involves placing an unembalmed body directly into the soil using biodegradable materials like shrouds, pine boxes, or wicker caskets. This practice is legal in all 50 states, though availability varies significantly by region.

Interestingly, certain religious communities, particularly Jewish and Muslim traditions, have maintained natural burial practices throughout history. These communities have long embraced the use of shrouds and quick burial without embalming, demonstrating the cultural and spiritual significance of returning to the earth naturally. A study by the National Funeral Directors Association shows a growing interest in green burial options, with 68% of respondents expressing interest in exploring eco-friendly funeral options.

According to Bonifacino, the modern green burial movement in the United States began in the late 1990s with the opening of the first natural burial grounds in South Carolina. Since then, approximately 400 cemeteries across the U.S. and Canada have begun offering green burial options. However, this represents just a fraction of available cemeteries, highlighting the significant room for growth in this movement.

The Environmental Impact: Why Green Burial Matters

Traditional burial practices have a substantial environmental footprint. According to the Green Burial Council, conventional burials in the United States annually use approximately 4.3 million gallons of embalming fluid, 20 million board feet of hardwood, 1.6 million tons of concrete, and 64,500 tons of steel. Green burial eliminates these materials, significantly reducing the environmental impact of death care.

One of the most significant differences in green burial is the depth of the grave. Unlike conventional "six feet under" burials, green burials typically place the body three to four feet deep. This depth is scientifically optimal, allowing for proper decomposition through microbial activity while still protecting the body from disturbance. This shallower depth also means less soil disruption and reduced equipment use during the burial process.

Green burial grounds also serve as natural conservation areas. These spaces are maintained as nature preserves rather than manicured lawns, supporting local ecosystems and wildlife. With lower density requirements - typically 300-800 burials per acre compared to up to 1,200 in conventional cemeteries - these grounds better preserve natural landscapes and can even help restore damaged ecosystems.

The Process and Options Available

Bonifacino mentions when choosing green burial, families have several options for containing their loved one's remains:

  1. Shrouds: Natural fiber wrappings ($300-500)
  2. Pine boxes: Simple wooden caskets ($500-1,500)
  3. Wicker caskets: Hand-woven natural containers ($1,500-3,500)

The process begins similarly to traditional funeral services - the funeral home retrieves the deceased and maintains the body through refrigeration rather than embalming. This preservation method safely maintains the body for several weeks, allowing families time to arrange services and gatherings.

Conclusion: Leaving an Eco-Friendly Final Footprint

As awareness of environmental issues grows and people seek more meaningful end-of-life options, green burial provides a compelling alternative to conventional practices. Whether motivated by environmental concerns, spiritual beliefs, or a desire for simplicity, exploring green burial options can be an essential part of end-of-life planning.

Quick Tips for Exploring Green Burial Options for Your End-of-Life Plan:

  • Contact local funeral homes to inquire about their natural burial services
  • Research green burial advocacy groups in your state
  • Visit the Green Burial Council website for certified provider listings
  • Consider pre-planning to ensure your wishes are known and can be carried out
  • Discuss your preferences with family members and include them in your advance directives

Remember, end-of-life planning is a gift to your loved ones, and choosing a green burial can leave a lasting positive impact on both your family and the environment.

Helpful links: 

Friends of Green Burial PA: https://greenburialpa.org/

Green Burial Council: https://www.greenburialcouncil.org/

Conservation Burial Alliance: https://www.conservationburialalliance.org/

 

 

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Leaving A Music Legacy in the Digital Age

This week on Death and Dying in the Digital Age, we consider end-of-life care and the legacies we leave behind. Niki Weiss sat down with accomplished music therapists Brooke Carroll Lemchak, PhD and Karen Dennery Melita, MMT, MT-BC to explore how music therapy helps bridge the gap between life and death while creating lasting emotional connections that can be there for loved ones when you no longer are. Both Brooke and Karen bring extensive expertise to this conversation, having dedicated their careers to music therapy after completing rigorous academic and clinical training at Temple University. Their combined experience spans decades of working with hospice patients across all age groups, from young children to elderly adults. As board-certified music therapists, they've witnessed firsthand how music can transform end-of-life experiences and create meaningful legacies for those left behind. The Power of Musical Memory in End-of-Life Care Scientific research has shown that musical memories are stored in the prefrontal cortex, one of the last areas of the brain to deteriorate as we age. This explains why individuals with advanced dementia who struggle to recognize family members can still recall and sing along to songs from their youth with perfect clarity. For music therapists working in hospice settings, this connection becomes a powerful way to maintain meaningful relationships until the very end. Through carefully selected songs and musical interactions, patients can express emotions, share memories, and connect with loved ones even when traditional communication becomes difficult. The therapeutic value extends beyond the patient to family members, who often find comfort in seeing their loved ones engage with familiar music. You can create new positive memories that family members can cherish long after their loved one has passed, helping to balance the challenging emotions that come with loss. Creating Musical Time Capsules for Loved Ones In today's digital age, creating musical legacies has become more accessible than ever. Modern technology allows us to easily compile and preserve meaningful songs that represent our relationships with different people in our lives. Unlike physical recordings that can deteriorate over time, digital platforms ensure these musical memories remain intact for future generations and can be a preservation of your legacy. Music therapists encourage people to start building these musical time capsules while they're healthy, rather than waiting until they face a health crisis. This allows for thoughtful selection of songs that truly represent relationships and experiences, creating more meaningful collections for loved ones. The process of creating musical legacies can be therapeutic in itself, helping individuals process their emotions and reflect on important relationships in their lives. It becomes a way to express feelings that might be difficult to put into words, especially for those who struggle with verbal expression. The Impact of Original Songs Sometimes, existing songs aren't enough to express the complex emotions and messages we want to leave behind. Music therapists often work with patients to create original songs that address specific relationships or unresolved feelings. These personalized compositions become powerful tools for healing and closure as well as a personal record to share with future generations. One particularly moving example involved a patient with an estranged daughter. Through songwriting, he found a way to express his regrets and love in a way that traditional communication hadn't allowed. While the song's reception by his daughter remained uncertain, the process itself provided vital emotional release and closure for the patient. The creation of original music often serves multiple purposes: it helps patients process their own emotions, provides a creative outlet during difficult times, and leaves behind a unique, personal legacy for loved ones. These songs become time capsules of emotion, carrying messages of love and healing across generations. Technology's Role in Preserving Musical Legacies Here are several ways technology has revolutionized how we create and preserve musical legacies: 1. Digital Storage Platforms Cloud-based music libraries Dedicated playlist folders for different loved ones Backup systems to prevent loss 2. Recording Options Voice memo applications Professional-quality recording software Digital audio workstations 3. Sharing Capabilities Easy distribution to family members Ability to add personal notes to songs Options for future scheduled sharing Modern digital tools have transformed how music therapists work with patients and how individuals can create their own musical legacies. What once required extensive physical sheet music collections can now be accessed instantly through digital libraries. This accessibility allows for more spontaneous and responsive music therapy sessions while ensuring that created works remain preserved for future generations. Time to Start Your Legacy The time to start creating your musical legacy is now, not when facing end-of-life decisions. Begin by thinking about the special people in your life and the songs that remind you of them. Consider creating digital folders for each loved one, filling them with meaningful music that represents your relationship. Your musical legacy doesn't have to be complex or professionally produced. It can be as simple as a playlist of songs that tell your story or express your feelings. The key is to start the process while you have the clarity and time to make thoughtful choices about what you want to leave behind. Don't wait until tomorrow to begin creating these precious gifts for your loved ones. Whether through existing songs or original compositions, music provides a unique way to ensure your love and memories live on. In the end, these musical legacies become bridges across time, allowing your voice to continue speaking to future generations through the universal language of music. Don't leave any pieces of your legacy to chance. As a next step, you can start and develop your plan by downloading the app, My Final Playbook. Through this app, you'll be able to start and learn how to organize your legal, financial, physical, and digital assets today. In the digital age, planning your legacy is just a click away. Until then, keep your password safe and your playbook up to date.

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